Research

Dr. Tal Dror Cohen, MD, our newest Research Fellow

Tal Dror Cohen, MD, is a third year pediatric fellow at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York, and the newest participant in the Margaux’s Miracle Foundation Fellowship. Her research is focused on a gene therapy strategy to enhance the persistence of antitumor efficacy of human chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified NK cells for childhood cancer.

Dr. Cohen shares her thoughts on the fellowship below:

 Dear Margaux’s Miracle Foundation and the family of sweet Margaux Grossman, 

I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to you for establishing the Margaux Grossman Fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering. In learning about Margaux from the foundation website I can see she was a truly special young woman that is continuing to leave a positive lasting impression on her loved ones and on other children battling cancer. 

I feel humbled and honored to receive this title and hope that together we can achieve our common goal of making miracles happen for the children with cancer who need them the most. 

Thank you so much 

With love, 

Tal Cohen 

Read Dr. Cohen’s project description here.

Dr. Melanie Degliuomini, MD, our newest MMF Research Fellow

Melanie Degliuomini, MD, is a third-year pediatric fellow in the combined Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) and NYP-Weill Cornell Medicine (WCMC) program. Dr. Degliuomini’s primary clinical and research focus has been dedicated to studying the effects of cancer treatment on platelets within the pediatric oncology population.

Under the mentorship of Dr. Gerald Soff, a distinguished clinician and researcher specializing in hematologic disorders occurring in adult cancer patients, she has been analyzing large-scale MSK pediatric institutional data regarding the prevalence and impact of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CIT) in both the solid tumor and hematologic malignancy patient populations.

In addition to this project, under the mentorship of both Dr. Michael Ortiz and Dr. Soff, she also serves as a lead clinical investigator on a Phase II clinical trial studying the efficacy of Romiplostim use in the prevention of CIT in pediatric solid tumor patients. She has been actively involved in the ongoing interim analyses pertaining to the trial and serving as the lead in creating the protocol addendum from such analyses.

Her current research and involvement in the open clinical trial aims to provide hematologic support in order to minimize the platelet transfusion burden and delays in care associated with such myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Her knowledge and experience in clinical research has been further enhanced by the Weill Cornell Medicine Master’s Program in Clinical and Translational Investigation, which she will be completing in June 2022. She has excelled in courses tailored to advance her knowledge in the foundations of clinical trials and protocol design.

Following fellowship, Dr. Degliuomini intends to utilize the skills acquired during her training to excel as both a clinician and researcher. From her experiences in fellowship, she has acquired invaluable career development skills arising from the breadth of clinical diagnoses seen, the protected research time provided to succeed as a clinical trialist, and the relationships formed with strong, dedicated mentors.

Read Dr. Degliuomini’s CV here.

Dr. Paul Meyers announces TK-216 in the search for a cure

We have known for many years that Ewing’s sarcoma arises when cell division goes wrong, creating a translocation which brings together a portion of chromosome 11 with a portion of chromosome 22. The resulting translocation creates a new sequence of DNA which instructs the cell to become malignant. This mechanism of translocation is the basic mechanism which leads to cancer for dozens of sarcomas.

For over two decades we have been trying to find a way to target this abnormal sequence of DNA to reverse the process which transforms normal cells into cancer cells. The DNA sequence is buried deep inside the cell nucleus and it has been very hard to find a way to attack it. Dr. Jeffrey Toretsky found a compound that worked in the test tube, and we began a clinical trial of the investigational compound TK-216.

We have now seen a patient with Ewing sarcoma whose disease had relapsed three times, for whom chemotherapy was not working, respond to this novel compound. This is the first time we have ever successfully targeted a chromosome translocation which is responsible for the emergence of cancer. Since we presented these results at the international meeting in November, 2019, we have seen three additional patients respond to this ground breaking therapy.

Dr. Tara O’Donohue, MD, MS, our newest MMF Research Fellow

 Tara O’Donohue is a Pediatric Hematology Oncology Fellow at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center where her primary clinical and research focus is the development of early phase clinical trials using genomically targeted therapies for relapsed and refractory pediatric cancers. Throughout her fellowship training, Dr. O’Donohue has gained experience in multiple facets of early phase trial development including: preclinical hypothesis testing of novel agents in vitro and in vivo in the laboratory, completing a Master’s degree in Clinical and Translational Investigation through the Cornell Clinical and Translational Science Center, and working with a drug sponsor to develop and open a first in pediatrics, international phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating a novel ALK/ROS1/TRK inhibitor (repotrectinib) for pediatric patients with relapsed and refractory solid tumors. Dr. O’Donohue’s work in Dr. Andrew Kung’s laboratory also provided the preclinical rationale for an investigator-initiated clinical trial evaluating repotrectinib plus conventional chemotherapy for a subset of patients with relapsed and refractory solid tumors that may benefit from augmented therapy. 

Read Dr. O’Donahue’s extraordinary CV here.

Dear Margaux’s Miracle Foundation,

I am honored to be the recipient of the Margaux Grossman Fellowship at MSK Kids. On behalf of myself as a clinical and translational investigator as well as on behalf of the rest of my colleagues working to improve outcomes in childhood cancers, we are extremely grateful for your continued support of this important work.

I am currently a fourth-year fellow and clinical instructor focusing on developmental therapeutics in relapsed and refractory childhood cancers. Cancers which occur in the pediatric population are a heterogeneous group of relatively uncommon malignancies with complex and understudied biologic characteristics, often resulting in a lack of effective therapeutic options. I currently work within the Pediatric Translational Medicine Program (PTMP) at MSK Kids which is comprised of a core group of basic, translational, and clinical researchers using state-of-the-art genomic profiling platforms to develop a portfolio of precision medicine-based therapies to improve outcomes for children and young adults with all types of cancer. Within the context of this role, I work closely with laboratory investigators in the Kung Lab to facilitate expeditious preclinical validation of novel therapies in pediatric models to inform rational clinical trial development.

Based on the results of our preclinical work evaluating a novel therapy, repotrectinib, a multi-kinase inhibitor with therapeutic potential in various pediatric sarcomas, neuroblastoma, lymphoma, and central nervous system malignancies, we have worked to develop two different clinical trials. An international, industry-sponsored, first in pediatrics phase 1/2 trial evaluating repotrectinib monotherapy in relapsed and refractory pediatric cancers is currently open and accruing. Furthermore, with support provided by the Swim Across America Young Investigator Award and the Kristen Ann Carr Fellowship, as well as the drug sponsor, Turning Point Therapeutics, we have developed an investigatorinitiated, single-institution phase 1/2 trial combining repotrectinib with irinotecan and temozolomide in pediatric patients with relapsed and refractory pediatric solid tumors. This trial has been submitted to our internal institutional review board, and we anticipate opening to enrollment in the coming months. We are very excited about the therapeutic potential of repotrectinib (alone or in combination with chemotherapy) across a diverse array of pediatric malignancies based on a strong biologic rationale, promising results of preclinical studies in pediatric cancer models, as well as an acceptable safety profile when evaluated in adult patients.

On behalf of the MSK Kids community, and most importantly, our patients and their families, we wanted to extend a heart-felt thank you for your tremendous showing of support for our research program and fellows.

Sincerely,
Tara O’Donohue, MD, MS

Dr. Michael Kinnaman, MMF Research Fellow, shares his research summary

Dear Margaux’s Miracle Foundation,

I am honored to be the recipient of the Margaux Grossman Fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC). I am incredibly thankful for the foundation’s continued support of MSKCC pediatric fellows and our research efforts. I hope my research honors Margaux’s legacy and improves outcomes for children who are diagnosed with these challenging diseases.

I am currently a third-year fellow conducting research in Dr. Christine Iacobuzio’s laboratory at MSKCC. Dr. Iacobuzio’s lab focuses on studying how cancer evolves, or changes and adapts over time, to a point where it spreads from the original site of disease to other organs in the body. My research specifically focuses on applying my lab’s expertise to studying different types of pediatric sarcomas. I currently have two active projects studying cancer evolution in both osteosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma.

To help improve therapy and our understanding of these diseases, my project’s goal is to characterize the tumor cells that are resistant to our current therapy. To do this we will be doing whole genome sequencing which allows us to map out the entire genetic code of a cancer cell on patients’ tumor samples at different time points throughout treatment. We will then compare the genetic makeup of each sample to the samples collected from earlier in a patient’s treatment to see how the tumor has changed. This will allow us to not only identify the resistant tumor cells but also characterize and describe their genetic makeup. We hope this new information will lead to new treatment and treatment strategies that are specifically targeted towards these resistant tumor cells, improving outcomes for patients with pediatric sarcomas.

We are very excited about the potential of these two projects to improve outcomes for patients diagnosed with pediatric sarcomas. We believe these projects will be successful and form our future research goals which will be directed at studying cancer evolution in translocation driven pediatric sarcomas such as Ewing’s sarcoma. Margaux’s Miracle Foundation’s continued sponsorship of fellows at MSKCC is critical in supporting us through our most formative years as young investigators and I am honored to help carry forward the mission of the foundation with my research efforts.

Sincerely,

Michael Kinnaman, M.D.

MMF welcomes our new research fellow, Dr. Michael Kinnaman

We are honored and excited to welcome Michael Kinnaman, MD, as the Margaux’s Miracle Foundation Fellow for academic year 2018-2019.

In addition to being this year’s MMF Fellow, Michael also serves as Chief Fellow at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.

Michael received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Michigan in 2008. He received his Medical Degree at Stony Brook University School of Medicine in 2013, and then completed his residency in 2016 at Children’s Hospital at Montefiore, here in New York.

Michael is a rising star in the field, and he is in the midst of very exciting and important pediatric sarcoma research. 

You can read his research summary here.

2018 Announcements from Dr. Paul Meyers

2018 Announcements from Dr. Paul Meyers

This has been another exciting and productive year for research in the sarcomas of children and young adults. Let me highlight four major advances and approaches: 

  1. We have successfully begun a clinical trial of a radically new approach for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma. Dr. Jeffrey Toretsky has developed a compound which completely stops the growth of Ewing sarcoma in the laboratory. In collaboration with colleagues at MD Anderson and UCLA, we have now enrolled 20 patients in a clinical trial to test this compound in children. We are required by the FDA to proceed slowly to prove that it is safe, but we are now reaching the doses that should have a beneficial effect. We are extremely excited about the possibilities for this line of investigation. 

  2. We have designed a trial for newly diagnosed patients with Ewing sarcoma that incorporates into our initial therapy two new drugs that achieved a high rate of response in patients with recurrent Ewing sarcoma. Our preliminary data are showing that we have increased the probability for cure for children who present without metastatic disease to 95%, which is a dramatic increase over our historical results of 70%. 

  3. Working with MSKCC’s Dr. Nai-Kong Cheung and his colleagues, we have developed an antibiotic that can help to control metastases of osteosarcoma, the most common form of primary bone cancer in children and young adults. We have treated over 40 children and young adults with this antibody. The results are sufficiently exciting and a company has agreed to sponsor a Phase III front line trial for patients with osteosarcoma which will be led by MSKCC but will include the participation of partners at other major cancer centers around the US. 

  4. Dr. Neerav Shukla, another MSKCC pediatric oncologist, has focused research on the genomics of pediatric tumors including Ewing sarcoma. He has developed an extremely sensitive assay to test for the presence of a DNA sequence unique to the tumor in 40 patients with Ewing sarcoma and it has shown exciting promise as an early warning detector for tumor recurrence before it becomes detectible by scans or X-rays. His exciting work has been published in the Journal of Precision Oncology and led to a leadership role in the Children’s Oncology Group to extend this work nationwide.

So to all Margaux’s Miracle Foundation supporters, I urge you to help us continue these vital efforts to eradicate these deadly and rare cancers. I look forward to seeing you on March 5th.